The tenth episode of the radio series “Forgotten Villages” is dedicated to a great woman from Anogia, an emblematic female figure of the Cretan resistance and the great struggle of the Anogia people.
The central character is Zacharenia Skoula, a suffering but strong woman, who saw the whole story unfold before her eyes. In the background, the Damasta sabotage on August 8th, 1944.
Joseph Ollenhauer and a few other men of the German garrison based in Yeni-Gave headed to Anogia in search of men for forced labor. Ollenhauer ordered his men to assemble selected men in order to force them to walk to Rethymno. Most local men, fearing reprisals after Kreipe’s kidnapping, had already managed to escape to the mountains. So an enraged Ollenhauer ordered his men to round up anyone they met, even if they were women, children, or the elderly, and force them to walk to Rethymno. On the way to Rethymno, the convoy was ambushed by local ELAS guerrillas. The partisans attacked the German column in the Sfakaki area, freeing the hostages and capturing Ollenhauer and two soldiers, while two others managed to escape. The prisoners were taken to Psiloritis and later executed when the Germans refused to exchange them for a large number of prisoners from Agia prison.
”Forgotten Villages” tribute to the Battle of Crete
Thomas Sideris travels to Crete, the prefectures of Heraklion, Rethymno and Chania, searches for eyewitnesses and tries to document the chronicle of the Battle of Crete in May and June 1941, as well as all the events that followed in the following years, during the Nazi occupation.
Through the narrations and testimonies of the informants on the microphone of ERT, unknown facts come to light from the unparalleled resistance of the Cretan people and the greatness of the Cretan soul. Ten-year-old boys and girls back then, who did not hesitate to enter the struggle against their conquerors, who became the silent witnesses of unspeakable massacres, who grew up with lamentations and mourning for their fellow villagers.
Zacharenia and Giorgis Sbokos from Anogia, Kanakis Geronimakis from Kastelli Kissamos and all the other eyewitnesses from various corners of the Cretan land compose a unique canvas of narratives that comes to light for the first time.
* The 8-episode tribute to the Battle of Crete is a part of ‘‘Forgotten Villages” the radio documentary series by Thomas Sideris.
Forgotten Villages: A radio documentary series by Thomas Sideris
Forgotten Villages is the new 20-episode radio documentary series by ERT journalist Thomas Sideris.
Small villages perched on the roots of rocks, but also head villages and towns that were full of life and became places of martyrdom and death during the fascist and Nazi era.
People caught in the maelstrom of history, unable to define their present and future, who lived through the horror and absurdity of war. Those who managed to survive, orphans and happy parents, relatives of the thousands of victims, lived the rest of their lives in endless silence.
Thomas Sideris opens the precious archive of the show “Unguarded Passage” and through his years of research he brings to light older and newer oral testimonies and narratives, which communicate with each other composing a dense canvas of parallel narrative axes about the massacres and holocausts that took place throughout Greece during World War II.
From the martyrdom of Distomo, Kalavryta, Mousiotitsa and Kommeno, to Viano, Anogia, Mesovouni and Domeniko, the “Forgotten villages” come alive again through the oblivion of time and tell us about all these and about all those who must never be forgotten.
Research – Presented by: Thomas Sideris
Forgotten Villages is broadcast every Friday, from 12 to 1 p.m. on Voice of Greece, ERT’s global radio station.