Journalist and historical researcher Giorgos Sarris explores the historical circumstances that led to the creation of one of the most significant monuments of modern Greek history and collective memory: the Monument to the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma Square. He discusses the process of its construction and the enduring symbolism embodied in this landmark architectural work.
Giorgos Sarris presents a detailed chronicle of the monument’s erection, from the earliest decisions to its inauguration on 25 March 1932. Particular emphasis is placed on the strong reactions and disagreements provoked both by the sculpture itself and by its location in Syntagma Square—issues that sparked intense public debate at the time. Notably, the sculpture depicting a nude hoplite triggered such fierce opposition that some intellectuals of the era, along with sections of the press, even called for its destruction, dismissing it, as Mr Sarris points out, as nothing more than “a pile of massive stones”.
Mr Sarris also refers to similar monuments abroad, highlighting how Greece became part of a broader European and international movement to honour the fallen of war.
The discussion concludes with the monument’s fundamental purpose and reason for its creation: paying tribute to all unknown soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country, and underscoring the importance of preserving historical memory and collective gratitude.
Presentation – Journalistic research: Stavroula Karali
Sound Recording & Editing: Loukas Zois